HIGHLIGHTS of National Register of Historic Places Nomination
Form:
Name of Property
historic name: OUTLANDS IN THE EIGHTY ACRES
other names/site number FLANDERS; PAUL MANSION
Areas of Significance: Architecture
Period of Significance: 1924-1925
Architect/Builder
Gutterson, Henry Higby
Ruhl, Frederick
Significance
The Paul
Flanders Mansion ,
"Outlands", is significant under National Register Eligibility
Criteria C as the work of a prominent architect employing an innovative method
of construction. "Outlands," if not the first, was one of the
earliest architect designed residences in Carmel
By-the-Sea and currently the only known example of Gutterson's work in the
region. The architect used a unique cavity wall system from locally developed
and fabricated precast hollow concrete structural units called Thermotite as
his principal building material. Bonded by grout and bound by special metal
ties for structural and seismic stability, the building material professed to
be "waterproof, fireproof and practically everlasting".
"Outlands" English cottage design was one of the first applications
of this pictorial style of residential architecture in Carmel By-the-Sea. Variations on this mode,
beginning in the town's commercial core in 1923, and expanding to the
residential housing stock by 1924, established the still held popular image of
the community as a quaint seaside village of creative artists.
"Outlands" retains to a remarkable degree both its context and
integrity as originally constructed in 1924-25. Its planned views of the Mission and Carmel
Bay remain intact as
conceived by architect Gutterson. Surely
this beautiful building and its immediate setting qualify for listing at the
local level of significant in the National Register of Historic Places.
Setting
Architect Gutterson carefully sited "Outlands" on
a hillside overlooking the Carmel
Valley to the southeast,
Carmel Mission and Point Lobs to the southwest. He tucked the north elevation
into the hill mass for privacy as well as environmental protection. Circulation
is well handled using the natural contours of the site for a serpentine asphalt
driveway and circle lined at intervals with a low rock wall. Rock pathways lead
around the perimeter of the residence, laid in 1927. The mature plantings
surrounding the home have tied it both formally and informally into its
setting. Well maintained Cypress
hedges to the east protect the large lawn area from the wind while the open
forest to the south and west continue to afford the magnificent views
originally envisioned by the designer. Since its acquisition in 1972 by the
City of Carmel By-the-Sea, the property has
become part of the Mission
Trails Park
with its grounds maintained by the City Forester and his staff.
Gutterson had been trained at the University
of California , Berkeley
and the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris .
He had worked under Daniel H. Burnham, Willis Polk and John Galen Howard before
establishing his own practice in 1913.
Architecture
"Outlands" is an impressive example of Gutterson's
mature work.
Method of Construction
Although cavity wall construction was well known throughout
the United States , its
employment was not common to California .
The construction of the "Outlands" cavity wall is unique to its California location. The
Thermotite blocks were laid in a manner similar to a two wuthe cavity wall.
Three inches in thickness, they have tongue and groove bed and head joints. The
use of grout rather than mortar for bonding is unique to this building as is
the employment of special size ties to reinforce standard horizontal ties.
These special ties are used to form x-braced vertical truss webbs between the
exterior wythes. The x-braced system appears at window jambs as well as
functioning to provide a vertifally spanning system to carry wind loading on
the wall. The anchors used for the connection
of the cavity wall wythes were anchored into the joints of the inner walls. The
anchors were then bent and attached to the rim roof joist evidencing a sound
knowledge of construction details to meet California 's building conditions.
The Flanders residence in Carmel , California ,
embodies the distinctive characteristics of the English cottage style of design
as realized by the mature work of Henry Higby Gutterson (1184-1954). The masonry construction system of the
building is a unique variation of eastern construction techniques adapted for California conditions clearly making it worthy of
retention as a historical record of California
building. Architect Gutterson's design and site planning possess the high
artistic value that qualify this significant structure for listing on the
National Registry of Historic Places under Criterion C.
National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form
“Outlands” Historic Photographs
ADDENDUM:
NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION (Letter)
…the National Trust for Historic Preservation would like to
reiterate our strong support for keeping the property in public ownership. As one of only two Carmel
properties listed in the National Register of Historic Places, the Flanders mansion is a community asset and should be accessible
to all.
Throughout its history the “village in the forest by the
sea,” as Carmel
is known, has had a strong tradition of preserving and enhancing the natural
environment and open space. The National
Trust hopes this tradition will be upheld by keeping Flanders Mansion
in public hands...It would be tragically short-sighted to sacrifice public
benefit and access, reuse potential, and community history to short-term revenue
goals.
The
National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation's
historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic
Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service's National Register of
Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public
and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America 's
historic and archeological resources.
MISSION
The mission of the Office of Historic Preservation (OHP) and
the State Historical Resources Commission (SHRC) is to provide leadership and
promote the preservation of California 's
irreplaceable and diverse cultural heritage
6 comments:
On the issue of Flanders Mansion, Pepe's website statements have continued to change.
In January his position on Flanders included this statement: "Yet today the property is a legal burden and financial drain. A final decision to keep it, lease it or sell it must be made."
By March, the statement about being a legal and financial burden was removed from his website and replaced with "must end the long legal battle." And the phrase "sell it" was removed and replaced with "return it to private ownership".
Pepe will say whatever is expedient to get elected. He obviously has been getting some blowback on his positions so he and his handlers have been finessing his public statements.
Pepe may say he is not in favor of selling city assets, but what do you think "return it (Flanders Mansion) to private ownership" means?
By relying just on the Pine Cone newspaper, you will not get the complete story. And, if you had not been at the Pine Cone forum, then you missed out on Victoria Beach's point.
Victoria stated what everyone has been thinking, no matter what side of the Flanders issue you are on. Her comments related to the fact that Flanders was purchased by the city in the early, early 1970's.
So it is true that Carmel has been struggling with Flanders fate for 40 years, nearly Victoria's entire life (she's 46). No one wants the Flanders matter to drag on another 40 years, or in Victoria's words, another lifetime. Everyone wants a resolution and to move beyond all this.
Victoria Beach is absolutely right.
To state that the City “has been struggling with Flanders fate for 40 years” is misleading. Over the last forty years, the City purchased the 15-acre Flanders Estate parcel in 1972 for $275,000, the Mansion has been utilized as a residence for a city administrator, local businessman and caretaker, by the Arboretum Committee, Carmel Historic Survey Committee, Carmel Heritage Society and Carmel Art Institute. In the 1990s the Alliance on Aging held a Design Showcase which was open to the public.
It was so refreshing to see one of the mayoral candidates, Rich Pepe, indicate they don't feel city owned property and parkland should be sold. Jason Burnet is wrong for wanting to sell Flanders Mansion at all costs.
Over the last twelve years, Melanie Billig (President, Flanders Foundation) and the Flanders Foundation have contacted the City expressing an interest in negotiating a long-term lease of the Flanders Mansion.
Over her twelve-year tenure, Mayor Sue McCloud has not even acknowledged correspondence from the Flanders Foundation, much less made a good faith effort to have discussions with Flanders Foundation representatives regarding a lease of the Flanders Mansion.
EIR (environmental impact report) costs were the first taxpayer expenditures approved by the city council for the sale of Flanders Mansion due to CEQA (California Environmental Quality Act); legal costs were in response to city council violations of law, including the City’s violation of the city’s municipal code with regard to the maintenance and upkeep of an historic resource and the City’s violation of the legal requirement to hold a public vote for the sale of parkland.
Ergo, the Flanders Mansion “controversy” has been a self-fulfilling, manufactured, prophesy engineered by Mayor McCloud. Carmel residents cognizant of the aforementioned facts and Carmel voters who voted to authorize the city council to sell Flanders Mansion are therefore complicit in the mayor’s subterfuge; subterfuge Council Member Burnett is perpetuating with his hard-line sell Flanders Mansion position.
The position to sell Flanders Mansion has now come from the voters who overwhelmingly said to sell it. It has been Jason's position for two years that it is his responsibility to carry out the will of the voters. I have never heard him state what he would have actually preferred because it no longer matters and now is a moot point.
It is unfortunate that Mayor McCloud never gave anyone with Flanders Foundation the time of day. It is also unfortunate that Melanie Billig wanted the matter taken to a public vote on whether to sell. She got her answer.
And since the matter will likely have to come to a vote again, you will still see overwhelming support for the sale of Flanders.
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